<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://beautifulspaces.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/items/browse?collection=4&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=3" accessDate="2026-05-09T14:23:18-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>3</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>39</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="257" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1482">
              <text>Guards Colonel (esaul)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1483">
              <text>1838</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1484">
              <text>Inscribed in part 3 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for those who attained civil rank of 8 or higher).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1485">
              <text>1787</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1486">
              <text>Maksiut Bey (51) was married to Lil'i Khanim.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1487">
              <text>Maksiut Bey began service in the Simferopol Tatar Horse Regiment as esaul in June 1807 and rose to shtabs-rotmistr (July 1827), then rotmistr (November 1827), colonel (1832), and finally as squadron commander (January 1833).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1488">
              <text>[no notation]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1480">
                <text>Maksiut Bey Biiarslanov</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1481">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="259" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1499">
              <text>[Father held rank of Court Councillor.]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1500">
              <text>1847</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1501">
              <text>Inscribed in part 3 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for those who attained civil rank of 8 or higher).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1502">
              <text>Mansur Mirza, Amet Giray, and Dzhan Giray were sons of the late Dzhaum Aga, member of the kapyhalky. They were inscribed along with their cousin, Sultan Ali Mirza (also a son of Dzhaum Aga) and his son, Nuradin Dervish. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1503">
              <text>The late Dzhaum Aga entered service in 1784 and attained the rank of Court Councillor in 1794.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1504">
              <text>[no notation]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1497">
                <text>Mansur Mirza Chalbaşeev, with Amet Giray and Dzhan Giray, Sultan Ali Mirza, and Nuradin Dervish Mirza</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1498">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>lateral kinship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>vertical kinship</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="271" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1599">
              <text>[Father held rank of Captain.]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1600">
              <text>1837</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1601">
              <text>Inscribed in part 3 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for those who attained civil rank of 8 or higher).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1602">
              <text>1816</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1603">
              <text>Megmet Bey was 20 years old and married to Kokmen Hanim at the time of inscription into the noble register. "His father, Seliamet Bey, descended from the Crimean Beys". According to the metrical register of the Tavrida Muslim Spiritual Assembly Megmet was born to Seliamet's legal wife, Nika.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1604">
              <text>Megmet Bey's father attained the rank of Titular Councillor in 1796. In 1807 he took command of the Perekop Tatar Regiment with the rank of esaul. He earned the Order of St. Anna, 3rd degree and 4th degree, in battle in November 1812.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1605">
              <text>Megmet Bey owned farmland and hayfields. He resided in Simferopol uezd.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1597">
                <text>Megmet Bey Seliametov Khunkalov</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1598">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>elite clan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>landowner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Simferopol uezd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>vertical kinship</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="267" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1565">
              <text>Captain; State Councillor and Cavalier</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1566">
              <text>1815</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1567">
              <text>In 1848 inscribed in part 3 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for those who attained civil rank of 8 or higher).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1568">
              <text>[no notation]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1569">
              <text>Megmetcha Bey was a commander in the army of Şahin Giray Khan and then a Lieutenant Colonel in the Russian army. Potemkin named him chief of the 6 Crimean Tatar divisions first, and then, with the rank of Colonel (1794), of the Tatar regiments. He was elected to represent the nobility of Tavrida Province at the coronation of Alexander I in 1801.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1570">
              <text>[no notation]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1563">
                <text>Megmetcha Bey Kantakuzin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1564">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="170">
        <name>Crimean Tatar regiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>elite clan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>military officer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="284" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1715">
              <text>Khorunzhij (standard-bearer, retired)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1716">
              <text>1835</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1717">
              <text>Inscribed in part 2 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for those whose noble status was defined by military service).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1718">
              <text>1787</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1719">
              <text>48-years-old, married, no (male) children. Claimed to be of a Tatar princely clan.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1720">
              <text>Memet joined the Simferopol Tatar Horse Regiment in September 1810 as a "young uriadnik". Rose thanks to outstanding actions along the cordon in the summer of 1812. Badly wounded in the left leg above the knee.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1721">
              <text>Memet resided in Evpatoriia, where he owned some 2,000 desiatinas.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1713">
                <text>Memet Bey Teketov</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1714">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Evpatoriia uezd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>landowner</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="258" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1491">
              <text>Collegiate Registrar</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1492">
              <text>1845</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1493">
              <text>In 1845 inscribed in part 1 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for recipients of imperial seals, stamps, and coats-of-arms).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1494">
              <text>Memetcha was married with 5 sons. His great-great-grandfather Suiun Bey and great-grandfather Bulta Bey served the Ottoman sultans. His grandfather Termir Aga came to Crimea, served the khan, and received an estate. His father, Liatif Afa, was treasurer under Şagin Giray Khan.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1495">
              <text>Memetcha was elected Simferopol land court noble deputy in 1816. In 1827 he began a decade of service in the office of the provincial government.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1496">
              <text>5,500 desiatinas in Evpatoriia and 15,014 desiatinas in Perekop. He owned a house in Simferopol. His wife owned 2,200 desiatinas in Yalta, 2 mills, and 15 orchards.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1489">
                <text>Memetcha Bey Bulgakov</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1490">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Evpatoriia uezd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>Feodosiia uezd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>landowner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>orchards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>Perekop uezd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>provincial government</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>vertical kinship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21">
        <name>Yalta</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="251" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1429">
              <text>Guards shtab-rotmistr</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1430">
              <text>1832</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1431">
              <text>Inscribed in part 3 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for those who attained civil rank of 8 or higher).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1432">
              <text>1795</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1433">
              <text>Murat Mirza (37) was married and had 4 sons (Sefer Gazy 16, Megmet 12, Kardesha 9, Isliam 1). His father was Court Councillor Megmetsha Murza Argin.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1434">
              <text>Murat became a cornet in the Life-Guard Crimean Tatar Squadron in 1827, rising through the ranks to shtab-rotmistr in November 1830. This despite the fact that he never found himself on the field of battle.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1435">
              <text>Argin owned 25,637 desiatinas in Simferopol uezd, including a great deal of forest.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1427">
                <text>Murat Mirza Argin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1428">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>elite clan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>forests</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>landowner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Simferopol uezd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>vertical kinship</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="264" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1540">
              <text>Captain and Collegiate Assessor</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1541">
              <text>1804</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1542">
              <text>Inscribed in part 3 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for those who attained civil rank of 8 or higher).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1543">
              <text>[no notation]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1544">
              <text>Murtaza served Prince Potemkin as translator and seems to have performed some espionage among the Ottomans on behalf of the prince (he was liason with the consul in Constantinople). He earned praised from Catherine II and a string of governors; Murtaza took the rank of captain in 1790 and the civil rank of collegiate assessor in 1792. Served as higher land court deputy, deputy to the noble assembly, land captain of Perekop and marshal of the nobility of Perekop.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1545">
              <text>[no notation]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1538">
                <text>Murtaza Chelebi Emirov</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1539">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="35">
        <name>Grigorii Potemkin</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="265" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1548">
              <text>Lieutenant (retired)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1549">
              <text>1853</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1550">
              <text>Inscribed in part 2 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for those whose noble status was defined by military service).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1551">
              <text>1817</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1552">
              <text>Mustafa (36) was married and had a son, Smail.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1553">
              <text>Mustafa started as a translator in the chancellery of the office of the governor-general of Novorossiia and Bessarabia. Translated Tatar and later more "eastern languages". </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1554">
              <text>Owned 14 desiatinas of grape vines near Yalta.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1546">
                <text>Mustafa Aliev Gasprinskii</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1547">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>landowner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>vineyards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21">
        <name>Yalta</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="262" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19">
                  <text>The Many Lives of Mirzas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection contains biographical sketches of the 39 members of the Crimean Tatar elite who were registered as members of the nobility of Tavrida Province and whose noble status was recognized by the imperial government in St. Petersburg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Official recognition of noble status came via approval of the Heraldry Office and subsequent inscription in the noble register (rodoslovnaia kniga / родословная книга) of any given province of the empire. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/crimeaproject/items/show/312" target="_blank"&gt;Tavrida noble register&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was compiled on an annual basis starting in 1804 by the provincial noble assembly. Between 1804 and 1853 there were 660 entries, only 39 of which described Crimean Tatars. The 39 entries, all of which are presented here, dealt with a total of 51 Crimean Tatar nobles (brothers and cousins often petitioned together for inclusion in the noble register), along with their families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though they do little more than scratch the surface of Crimean Tatar (elite) life under Russian rule, they provide&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;compelling evidence of the ways in which kinship and service could be converted into enhanced social status&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A few notes before you dig in:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All names are transliterated from Russian, which was the language of the noble registers. This accounts for the odd spellings of Tatar and Turkic names.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Each entry is a highly structured text, its format standardized across all the provinces of the Russian Empire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;That structure is reflected in the way the information within each entry is presented here. As you move through this collection, pay attention to clan names, variations in title (murza, bey, aga), family structure (particularly the importance of lateral kinship), and the dramatic variation in service records and landownership.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In order to get a full sense of the connections among individuals, 1) use the "Item Relations" (at the end of each entry), which mark kinship relations and connections to key archival sources that might remain opaque when going the material Item-by-Item; and 2), surf the tags!&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                  <text>Kelly O'Neill</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                  <text>1804-1853</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="20">
      <name>Member of the Crimean Tatar Elite</name>
      <description>limited to Crimean Tatars</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Rank</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1524">
              <text>none given</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Year of Inscription</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1525">
              <text>1850</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Inscription Note</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1526">
              <text>The Tavrida noble assembly recommended that the Dzhanbatov clan be inscribed in the 6th part of the noble register (ancient clans) in 1843. In 1850 they were instead inscribed in part 1 of the rodoslovnaia kniga (reserved for recipients of imperial seals, stamps, and coats-of-arms).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Family &amp; Background</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1527">
              <text>Petitioned along with his nephews: Under-Officer Ali Bey, Khalil Bey, Amet Bey, Islam Bey; and his son, Ibraim Bey Dzhanbatov.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Service Record</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1528">
              <text>[no notation]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Residence &amp; Property</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1529">
              <text>Owned orchards, farmland and a house in Simferopol uezd. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1522">
                <text>Mustafa Bey Dzhanbatov </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1523">
                <text>Tavrida noble register entry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>landowner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>orchards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Simferopol uezd</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
