<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://beautifulspaces.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-10T17:12:51-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>510</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="628" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="184">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/beautifulspaces/original/e36114155a016fbab06f89cd04cac4ae.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5420d7b819348bda920fb830b2189abd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Bossoli's Album</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3162">
                  <text>The talents of Carlo Bossoli (1815-1884), a Swiss-born Italian artist who spent his youth in Odessa, attracted the attention of no less a figure than Count Mikhail Vorontsov, governor-general of New Russia and Bessarabia. Vorontsov commissed a series of views of Odessa, which Bossoli executed with success. Between 1840 and 1842 Bossoli lived on Vorontsov's estate at Alupka, using it as a base for exploring the peninsula in its entirety. He produced the album from which these watercolors are taken just as the Crimean War was breaking out in 1853. The timing was auspicious and Bossoli's publisher (Day &amp;amp; Son, lithographers to the Queen) was quite pleased with &lt;a title="the view from London" href="/items/show/615" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the resulting buzz&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bossoli's album is a rarity: no more than 500 copies were printed in 1856. The album consisted of 52 watercolors and pastels. The images shown here were digitized and graciously made available by the &lt;strong&gt;Gordon Library at Worcester Polytechnic Institute&lt;/strong&gt;. They are available here for educational, non-commercial purposes only.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interestingly enough, a bilingual edition (Russian and English) was &lt;strong&gt;reproduced in Kiev in 2003&lt;/strong&gt;. The publication was made possible by 1) the Republican Committee for the Protection of Cultural Heritage, Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, 2) the Ministry of Culture of&amp;nbsp;the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and 3) the vice-chairman of the Council of Ministers of&amp;nbsp;the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The editors of the 2003 volume had high hopes that Crimea "should become an integral historical-cultural and natural preserve and prosper in the unity of nations living on its land." From their perspective, Bossoli's paintings "show the Crimea as an infinitely beautiful, well-developed, and happy land..."&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See for yourself.&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3969">
                  <text>bossoli-paintings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3261">
              <text>1 of 34 leaves of colored plates</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3262">
              <text>56 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3263">
              <text>Gordon Library, Worcester Polytechnic Institute [&lt;a href="http://gordonlibrary.wpi.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=6520" target="_blank"&gt;go to the record&lt;/a&gt;]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3255">
                <text>"Dance of Tartars"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3256">
                <text>Crimean Tatars dance, play music, smoke pipes, and lounge in a remarkably lush landscape. &#13;
&#13;
Bossoli notes that the setting is Massandra - one of the estate properties of Prince Mikhail Semenovich Vorontsov, who served as Governor-General of Novorossiia and Bessarabia from 1823 until 1844. The estate house is visible in the background. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3257">
                <text>Carlo Bossoli,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The beautiful scenery and chief places of interest throughout the Crimea from paintings&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(London: Day &amp;amp; Son, 1856)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3258">
                <text>Carlo Bossoli</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3259">
                <text>1840-1844</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3260">
                <text>Image courtesy of Preservation, Curation and Archives, Gordon Library, Worcester Polytechnic Institute</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Neatline Display</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Neatline Exhibit</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3970">
                <text>30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>landscape</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>lithograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>mountains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>southern coast</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Tatar culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Tatar instruments</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="623" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="179">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/beautifulspaces/original/913821bfc964bc853c7b0737767f9daa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>37affa2f1c80dcf2733a13f623e97d75</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Bossoli's Album</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3162">
                  <text>The talents of Carlo Bossoli (1815-1884), a Swiss-born Italian artist who spent his youth in Odessa, attracted the attention of no less a figure than Count Mikhail Vorontsov, governor-general of New Russia and Bessarabia. Vorontsov commissed a series of views of Odessa, which Bossoli executed with success. Between 1840 and 1842 Bossoli lived on Vorontsov's estate at Alupka, using it as a base for exploring the peninsula in its entirety. He produced the album from which these watercolors are taken just as the Crimean War was breaking out in 1853. The timing was auspicious and Bossoli's publisher (Day &amp;amp; Son, lithographers to the Queen) was quite pleased with &lt;a title="the view from London" href="/items/show/615" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the resulting buzz&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bossoli's album is a rarity: no more than 500 copies were printed in 1856. The album consisted of 52 watercolors and pastels. The images shown here were digitized and graciously made available by the &lt;strong&gt;Gordon Library at Worcester Polytechnic Institute&lt;/strong&gt;. They are available here for educational, non-commercial purposes only.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interestingly enough, a bilingual edition (Russian and English) was &lt;strong&gt;reproduced in Kiev in 2003&lt;/strong&gt;. The publication was made possible by 1) the Republican Committee for the Protection of Cultural Heritage, Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, 2) the Ministry of Culture of&amp;nbsp;the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and 3) the vice-chairman of the Council of Ministers of&amp;nbsp;the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The editors of the 2003 volume had high hopes that Crimea "should become an integral historical-cultural and natural preserve and prosper in the unity of nations living on its land." From their perspective, Bossoli's paintings "show the Crimea as an infinitely beautiful, well-developed, and happy land..."&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See for yourself.&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3969">
                  <text>bossoli-paintings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3216">
              <text>1 of 34 leaves of colored plates</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3217">
              <text>56 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3218">
              <text>Gordon Library, Worcester Polytechnic Institute [&lt;a href="http://gordonlibrary.wpi.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=6520" target="_blank"&gt;go to the record&lt;/a&gt;]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3210">
                <text>"Tartars Travelling on the Plains"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3211">
                <text>This image shows Crimean Tatars traveling on foot, on horseback, and in camel-driven wagons. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3212">
                <text>Carlo Bossoli,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The beautiful scenery and chief places of interest throughout the Crimea from paintings&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(London: Day &amp;amp; Son, 1856)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3213">
                <text>Carlo Bossoli</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3214">
                <text>1840-1844</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3215">
                <text>Image courtesy of Preservation, Curation and Archives, Gordon Library, Worcester Polytechnic Institute</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Neatline Display</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Neatline Exhibit</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5012">
                <text>32</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>camels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>family</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>lithograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="98">
        <name>travel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="198">
        <name>weather</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="559" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1059">
                  <text>Annotations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1060">
                  <text>Collections of the annotations used to reflect upon, expand upon, contextualize, link, or question the content of the site. Each annotation is linked to the material that inspired it via Item Relations.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3966">
                  <text>annotations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="21">
      <name>Annotation</name>
      <description>notes on Items, Pages, etc.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2925">
                <text>a note on relative verbosity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2931">
                <text>The average length of files pertaining to inscription in the noble register (I itemized 740 during my time in the archive, though I might have missed one here or there) is 35 listy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="783" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4288">
                  <text>A Monumental Inscription</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4364">
                  <text>[HOLD FOR INTRO TEXT]&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="33">
      <name>Narration fragment</name>
      <description/>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4294">
                <text>A revealing blueprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4295">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;In the middle of the nineteenth century, the scholarly appetite for such scholarship was considerable. Small wonder. Sifting through dozens of pages of transcriptions and translations yields tantalizing insight into the&amp;nbsp;patronage practices, literary preferences, and the crafting of identity in the early modern world of the Giray clan. It yields equally tantalyzing insights into the interests and competencies of the nineteenth-century Russian amateurs, bureaucrats, and trained professionals who consumed and produced academic knowledge about the region.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Most importantly for our purposes, &lt;strong&gt;the inscriptions constitute a carefully preserved ceremonial space&lt;/strong&gt;; a blueprint, in a way, of physical structures that have, in many cases, been lost or lapsed into ruin.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style="float: right;" src="http://www.hansaray.org.ua/images/schema_bgcs.gif" alt="" /&gt;This is particularly true of the inscriptions found in the neighborhoods surrounding Bakhchisaray: in (working west to east on this map) Eski Yurt, [Bahçesaray], Salaçık, and Kırk-Er.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two came from a mausoleum at Salaçık, a medieval settlement in the Churuk Su valley at the foot of&amp;nbsp;Chufut Kale.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/570" target="_blank"&gt;They appeared on the pages of the Odessa Society &lt;em&gt;Proceedings.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="664" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="253">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/beautifulspaces/original/412e8645172a1734d584e4519ccb5ca0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>242dccd79c8f53b0e5842688a4138f91</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>Demidov's Voyage Illustrations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2941">
                  <text>Illustrations from a volume held at the John Hay Library, Brown University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2942">
                  <text>Anatole de Demidoff</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2943">
                  <text>Voyage dans la Russie Meridionale et la Crimee</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3968">
                  <text>demidov-voyage</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3414">
              <text>56 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3415">
              <text>John Hay Library, Brown University</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3408">
                <text>A Russian Military Convoy Halts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3409">
                <text>View of Russian soldiers resting at the side of the road. In peacetime, Russian soldiers were tasked with public works projects. This group was building the road between Yalta and Alupka.&#13;
&#13;
12 August 1837</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3410">
                <text>Anatolii Demidov, &lt;em&gt;Album du Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée, par la Hongrie, La Valachie et la Moldavie&amp;gt;, ed. Ernest Bourdin (Paris, 1838)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3411">
                <text>Denis Auguste Marie Raffet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3412">
                <text>1837</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3413">
                <text>Image courtesy of the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>lithograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>mountains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="206">
        <name>oxen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>Russian military</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>tree-felling</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="782" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4288">
                  <text>A Monumental Inscription</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4364">
                  <text>[HOLD FOR INTRO TEXT]&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="33">
      <name>Narration fragment</name>
      <description/>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4291">
                <text>A site of bountiful inscription</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4292">
                <text>The vast majority of the inscriptions that absorbed the energies of the Odessa Society for over a decade were located within the grounds of the Khan Palace at Bakhchisaray. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Neatline Display</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Neatline Exhibit</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4293">
                <text>11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="620" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="176">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/beautifulspaces/original/f8cf9638fa0b596df7f50569c157c40a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>28d2b69900055d7f0007ee824f71e6b1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Bossoli's Album</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3162">
                  <text>The talents of Carlo Bossoli (1815-1884), a Swiss-born Italian artist who spent his youth in Odessa, attracted the attention of no less a figure than Count Mikhail Vorontsov, governor-general of New Russia and Bessarabia. Vorontsov commissed a series of views of Odessa, which Bossoli executed with success. Between 1840 and 1842 Bossoli lived on Vorontsov's estate at Alupka, using it as a base for exploring the peninsula in its entirety. He produced the album from which these watercolors are taken just as the Crimean War was breaking out in 1853. The timing was auspicious and Bossoli's publisher (Day &amp;amp; Son, lithographers to the Queen) was quite pleased with &lt;a title="the view from London" href="/items/show/615" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the resulting buzz&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bossoli's album is a rarity: no more than 500 copies were printed in 1856. The album consisted of 52 watercolors and pastels. The images shown here were digitized and graciously made available by the &lt;strong&gt;Gordon Library at Worcester Polytechnic Institute&lt;/strong&gt;. They are available here for educational, non-commercial purposes only.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interestingly enough, a bilingual edition (Russian and English) was &lt;strong&gt;reproduced in Kiev in 2003&lt;/strong&gt;. The publication was made possible by 1) the Republican Committee for the Protection of Cultural Heritage, Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, 2) the Ministry of Culture of&amp;nbsp;the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and 3) the vice-chairman of the Council of Ministers of&amp;nbsp;the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The editors of the 2003 volume had high hopes that Crimea "should become an integral historical-cultural and natural preserve and prosper in the unity of nations living on its land." From their perspective, Bossoli's paintings "show the Crimea as an infinitely beautiful, well-developed, and happy land..."&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See for yourself.&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3969">
                  <text>bossoli-paintings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3189">
              <text>1 of 34 leaves of colored plates</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3190">
              <text>56 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3191">
              <text>Gordon Library, Worcester Polytechnic Institute [&lt;a href="http://gordonlibrary.wpi.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=6520" target="_blank"&gt;go to the record&lt;/a&gt;]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3183">
                <text>A Tartar House in the Village of Alupka</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3184">
                <text>View of Tatar house in Alupka with Crimean mountains in the background. Tatars stand and sit in the foreground outside the house. &#13;
&#13;
Bossoli's note: "Such houses are generally constructed abutting a large rock, the side of which is used as a wall. The roof is flat, and upon it, when the weather is fair, the inhabitants commonly assemble, working or enjoying one another's society."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3185">
                <text>Carlo Bossoli,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The beautiful scenery and chief places of interest throughout the Crimea from paintings&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(London: Day &amp;amp; Son, 1856)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3186">
                <text>Carlo Bossoli</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3187">
                <text>1840-1844</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3188">
                <text>Image courtesy of Preservation, Curation and Archives, Gordon Library, Worcester Polytechnic Institute</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>landscape</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>lithograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>mountains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Tatar culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="103">
        <name>Tatar house</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="581" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1059">
                  <text>Annotations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1060">
                  <text>Collections of the annotations used to reflect upon, expand upon, contextualize, link, or question the content of the site. Each annotation is linked to the material that inspired it via Item Relations.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3966">
                  <text>annotations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="21">
      <name>Annotation</name>
      <description>notes on Items, Pages, etc.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3031">
                <text>A tomb by any other name...</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3032">
                <text>The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture &lt;a title="Aga Khan Program listing" href="http://archnet.org/sites/3685/media_contents/41170" target="_blank"&gt;lists the mausoleum at Salaciq&lt;/a&gt; under the Turkish version of its name: the Haci Giray Han T&amp;uuml;rbesi; the Russian translation is "durbe Khadzhi-Giraia". &lt;br /&gt;The site has been on &lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5774/" target="_blank"&gt;the tentative list of World Heritage Sites&lt;/a&gt; under consideration for protection by UNESCO since 2012.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="665" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="252">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/beautifulspaces/original/4a222c61f21b3763635ee86b827a5ff3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dfed0701ba46dcce99d83ac83c62be27</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>Demidov's Voyage Illustrations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2941">
                  <text>Illustrations from a volume held at the John Hay Library, Brown University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2942">
                  <text>Anatole de Demidoff</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2943">
                  <text>Voyage dans la Russie Meridionale et la Crimee</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3968">
                  <text>demidov-voyage</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3422">
              <text>56 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3423">
              <text>John Hay Library, Brown University</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3416">
                <text>A Traveling Tatar Family</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3417">
                <text>A Crimean Tatar family travels on horseback and on foot near Yalta. Women in burkas carry infants in their laps. Demidov writes that "throughout the summer season, the influx of wealthy people who inhabit the southern coast of Crimea offers farmers a profitable outlet for their products..."&#13;
&#13;
The lithograph is dated 15 August 1837.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3418">
                <text>Anatolii Demidov, &lt;em&gt;Album du Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée, par la Hongrie, La Valachie et la Moldavie&amp;gt;, ed. Ernest Bourdin (Paris, 1838)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3419">
                <text>Denis Auguste Marie Raffet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3420">
                <text>1837</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3421">
                <text>Image courtesy of the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Islam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>lithograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Tatar culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="98">
        <name>travel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="568" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2975">
              <text>translator; vice-governor</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2976">
              <text>Borzenko was a translator in the office of Prince M. S. Vorontsov. Later he served as vice-governor of Kutaisi. Borzenko was a corresponding member of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities.&#13;
&#13;
Vorontsov charged Borzenko with translating all of the Arabic and Ottoman inscriptions found at the khan's palace, mosque, and cemetery in Bahcesaray. He translated 125 between 1836 and 1840.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2974">
                <text>A. Borzenko</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
