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                <text>Evpatoriia uezd (district)</text>
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                <text>Administrative unit (roughly equivalent to county) within Tavrida Province&#13;
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                <text>The only two-story Greek church found by Petr Keppen and documented in his "On the antiquities of southern Crimea". </text>
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                <text>Petr Keppen, &lt;em&gt;O drevnostiakh IUzhnago Berega Kryma i Gor Tavricheskikh&lt;/em&gt; (Sankt Peterburg, 1837): 17-19. [&lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-PAKAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA51&amp;amp;ots=5dsqBqEsOO&amp;amp;dq=%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%85%20%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;amp;pg=PA18#v=twopage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true" target="_blank"&gt;go to the page&lt;/a&gt;]</text>
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                <text>The Stanford Library copy of Keppen's work was digitized by Google Books.</text>
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                <text>Keppen explains (page 45] that the Crimean Tatars marked grave sites with simple pillars. A &lt;em&gt;chalma&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(turban) traditionally topped the grave of a man, while a flat &lt;em&gt;shliapka&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cap) often topped that of a woman's grave.</text>
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                <text>Petr Keppen, &lt;em&gt;O drevnostiakh IUzhnago Berega Kryma i Gor Tavricheskikh&lt;/em&gt; (Sankt Peterburg, 1837): 17-19. [&lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-PAKAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA51&amp;amp;dq=%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%85%20%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;amp;pg=PA32#v=twopage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank"&gt;go to the page&lt;/a&gt;]</text>
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                <text>The Stanford Library copy was digitized by Google.</text>
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                <text>The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture &lt;a title="Aga Khan Program listing" href="http://archnet.org/sites/3685/media_contents/41170" target="_blank"&gt;lists the mausoleum at Salaciq&lt;/a&gt; under the Turkish version of its name: the Haci Giray Han T&amp;uuml;rbesi; the Russian translation is "durbe Khadzhi-Giraia". &lt;br /&gt;The site has been on &lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5774/" target="_blank"&gt;the tentative list of World Heritage Sites&lt;/a&gt; under consideration for protection by UNESCO since 2012.</text>
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                <text>Architect of the "Eastern Cabinet"</text>
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                <text>The "Eastern cabinet" (Восточный кабинет) was the first iteration of the Asiatic Museum - an institution called into existence in 1818 by Count Sergej Semenovich Uvarov. Known best as the architect of the "Official Nationality" policy rolled out during his tenure as Minister of Education (1832-1849), Uvarov lead the St. Petersburg educational district from 1811-1822. In Orientalist circles he made a name for himself even earlier. In 1810, he drafted his "Project for an Asiatic Academy" with its bold pronouncement that “Never before have state interests been in such accord with the highest ideas of spiritual perfection” as they were at that moment in Russia, with its "natural" ties to the Ottoman Empire, Persia, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Mongolia, and even China. </text>
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                <text>Sergei Uvarov, Aziatskaia Akademiia (manuscript in print, provided by Prof. Andrei Zorin)</text>
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                <text>Cynthia Whittaker, &amp;ldquo;The Impact of the Oriental Renaissance in Russia: The Case of Sergej Uvarov,&amp;rdquo; &lt;em&gt;Jahrb&amp;uuml;cher f&amp;uuml;r Geschichte Osteuropas&lt;/em&gt; 26 (1978)</text>
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                <text>A Karaim fortress two miles east of Bakhchisaray, at the source of the Churuk-Su River. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peter Simon Pallas described it as "situated on a lofty calcareous promontory" and it seems unwise to attempt to improve upon that particular phrasing. In 1793 there were roughly 200 households and 1,200 inhabitants of both sexes (all Karaims). The enclosed town contained a synagogue as well as the famous mausoleum of the daughter of Tokhtamysh Khan.</text>
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                <text>Pallas, vol.2, page 36</text>
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                <text>On June 28, 1784 Potemkin ordered Governor Igelstrom to build a house for him in Akmechet using every salvageable bit of the pleasure palace of Aşlama (Я оный вашему попечению препоручаю, рекомендуя употребить для сего построения, все что можно из Ашламыа). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aşlama was the khan's residence outside Bahcesaray, built by Christian laborers at the order of Krym Giray Khan. (See ZOOID I, 377.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Potemkin also ordered the construction of a house in Karasubazar, in which Baron Igel'strom was to live. It was to be large, with a gallery and strong floors. It is to be built "in the Asian manner."</text>
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                <text>ZOOID 12: 301-302</text>
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        <name>Karasubazar</name>
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        <name>Simferopol</name>
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                  <text>Collections of the annotations used to reflect upon, expand upon, contextualize, link, or question the content of the site. Each annotation is linked to the material that inspired it via Item Relations.</text>
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                <text>The View from London</text>
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                <text>At mid-century, a shilling bought you entrance to the French Exhibition Gallery on London's Pall-mall. There, in March 1856, you could take in the "Crimean Exhibition," which consisted of "authentic sketches, drawings, and pictures" of famous events such as the battle of Balaklava and of romantic landscapes such as those executed by Carlo Bossoli. [&lt;a&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Times&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(London, England), Thursday, Mar 20, 1856; pg. 1; Issue 22320.&lt;/span&gt;]</text>
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                  <text>Crimea was (and still is) uniquely studded with fallen slabs, old foundations, ancient walls, gravestones, and mounds of earth that have grown incrementally over the years to cover the bones of past lives. On my first visit to Sevastopol a friend explained that every good rain dislodged chards of pottery, the occasional coin, and other sundry treasures. And sure enough, when we went trekking in the mountains above Laspi later that week - keeping a sharp eye out for wild boar - I found three small bits of pottery, the edges worn smooth but the greens and blues of their surfaces still vivid. My friend chuckled and dismissed them as insignificant - the pieces dated to the fourteenth or maybe fifteenth century, after all - but I savored the extraordinary feeling of that small weight in my palm, sun-warm and heavy with historical memory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1837 the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg published a remarkable study&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;On the Antiquities of the Southern Coast of Crimea and the Tavridan Mountains&lt;/em&gt;. The book's author,&amp;nbsp;Peter Keppen, spent 5 years living in Crimea while serving as assistant to the chief of silk production (shelkovodstvo). During that time he traveled almost obsessively, collecting material for his geographical and archaeological projects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the dedication (addressed, of course, to Tsar Nicholas I), Keppen describes Crimea as "the most charming of all the countries prospering" under Romanov rule. His book lovingly documents the location, history, and status of inscribed stones, marble columns, churches, and tombstones, but the bulk of material details defensive towers and walls. Keppen saw Crimea - in antiquity - as a territory divided between a savage, predatory north and a luxuriously beautiful south hemmed in by the Tauride (or Tavridan) mountains on one side and the Black Sea on the other. The fortified line that separated one from the other was, to him, one of the two organizing features of Crimean space (or of its antique space anyway).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The second feature was sedimentation. Keppen was acutely aware of the way in which the passage of time imprinted itself on the landscape. At one point he describes finding the remains of an ancient fortification with thick walls of "wild stone" on the heights of Ayudag. "And is it surprising?" Keppen asks. "One must remember that this place has not been inhabited since 1475. And since then the spring sun has warmed the mountain tops and new growth has sprung from the depths of the earth no fewer than 360 times. 360 times over autumn storms have torn the leaves from trees and ripped the grasses, each year creating a new layer to cover any traces of human existence!"(170)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keppen would tell you that to see Crimea, one had to dig.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This collection contains all of the sites (though not all of the individual stones!) discussed in &lt;em&gt;On the Antiquities of the Southern Coast&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;It includes 4 mausoleums, 9 Greek churches, and 58 fortifications. Each and every one was a ruin even before Keppen laid eyes on it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Related gallery: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/collections/show/19" target="_self"&gt;Uvarov's Antiquities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Related narrations&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/collections/show/37" target="_self"&gt;Among the Ruins&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/collections/show/40" target="_self"&gt;A Monumental Inscription&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Related source map&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/item/898" target="_blank"&gt;Keppen's Antiquities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
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      <name>Antiquity</name>
      <description>Building or item from the past. In most contexts, an antiquity belongs to the ancient, classical, or possibly medieval period. In Crimea and in the Russian south more broadly, archaeologists and collectors used the term to describe the material legacy of the ancient Greeks, Byzantines, Genoese, Karaims, Ottomans, and Crimean Tatars who inhabited the region prior to Russian conquest. </description>
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                <text>Beshui (Beshue, Beshev)</text>
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                <text>POINT(3790972.54005 5577806.56533)</text>
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                <text>Petr Keppen, &lt;em&gt;O drevnostiakh IUzhnago Berega Kryma i Gor Tavricheskikh&lt;/em&gt; (Sankt Peterburg, 1837): 17-19. [&lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-PAKAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA51&amp;amp;ots=5dsqBqEsOO&amp;amp;dq=%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%85%20%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;amp;pg=PA18#v=twopage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true" target="_blank"&gt;go to the page&lt;/a&gt;]</text>
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                <text>The Stanford Library copy of Keppen's work was digitized by Google Books.</text>
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                <text>Ruins of a Greek church</text>
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