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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection describes 43 garden sites considered to be the property of the Russian state in the 1790s. The gardens described here contain&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;821 individually documented parcels&lt;/strong&gt;. Together they covered 351 acres along the prime southern coast and river valleys, and contained nearly 20,000 trees (19,193, to be precise).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17 species are documented in the reports: plum (слив), hazelnut (фундук), walnut (волошские орехи), pear (груш), European pear (дулина),&amp;nbsp;rowan (рябин), apple (яблон), cherry (черешен), cherry (вишне), aiva (айва), mulberry (щелковиц), olive (маслин), fig (инжер), date (фурма), medlar (мушмоль), peach (персик), and almond (миндал).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is based on a set of reports "&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;on the composition of the lands and gardens of Tavrida Province held as quitrent properties&lt;/a&gt;" (freehold properties in return for which lessees paid a land tax) compiled between 1791 and 1794.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;Report on state-owned fruit gardens and vineyards along the Belbek, Kacha, and Alma rivers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection describes 43 garden sites considered to be the property of the Russian state in the 1790s. The gardens described here contain&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;821 individually documented parcels&lt;/strong&gt;. Together they covered 351 acres along the prime southern coast and river valleys, and contained nearly 20,000 trees (19,193, to be precise).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17 species are documented in the reports: plum (слив), hazelnut (фундук), walnut (волошские орехи), pear (груш), European pear (дулина),&amp;nbsp;rowan (рябин), apple (яблон), cherry (черешен), cherry (вишне), aiva (айва), mulberry (щелковиц), olive (маслин), fig (инжер), date (фурма), medlar (мушмоль), peach (персик), and almond (миндал).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is based on a set of reports "&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;on the composition of the lands and gardens of Tavrida Province held as quitrent properties&lt;/a&gt;" (freehold properties in return for which lessees paid a land tax) compiled between 1791 and 1794.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;Report on state-owned fruit gardens and vineyards along the Belbek, Kacha, and Alma rivers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection describes 43 garden sites considered to be the property of the Russian state in the 1790s. The gardens described here contain&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;821 individually documented parcels&lt;/strong&gt;. Together they covered 351 acres along the prime southern coast and river valleys, and contained nearly 20,000 trees (19,193, to be precise).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17 species are documented in the reports: plum (слив), hazelnut (фундук), walnut (волошские орехи), pear (груш), European pear (дулина),&amp;nbsp;rowan (рябин), apple (яблон), cherry (черешен), cherry (вишне), aiva (айва), mulberry (щелковиц), olive (маслин), fig (инжер), date (фурма), medlar (мушмоль), peach (персик), and almond (миндал).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is based on a set of reports "&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;on the composition of the lands and gardens of Tavrida Province held as quitrent properties&lt;/a&gt;" (freehold properties in return for which lessees paid a land tax) compiled between 1791 and 1794.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;Report on state-owned fruit gardens and vineyards along the Belbek, Kacha, and Alma rivers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection describes 43 garden sites considered to be the property of the Russian state in the 1790s. The gardens described here contain&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;821 individually documented parcels&lt;/strong&gt;. Together they covered 351 acres along the prime southern coast and river valleys, and contained nearly 20,000 trees (19,193, to be precise).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17 species are documented in the reports: plum (слив), hazelnut (фундук), walnut (волошские орехи), pear (груш), European pear (дулина),&amp;nbsp;rowan (рябин), apple (яблон), cherry (черешен), cherry (вишне), aiva (айва), mulberry (щелковиц), olive (маслин), fig (инжер), date (фурма), medlar (мушмоль), peach (персик), and almond (миндал).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is based on a set of reports "&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;on the composition of the lands and gardens of Tavrida Province held as quitrent properties&lt;/a&gt;" (freehold properties in return for which lessees paid a land tax) compiled between 1791 and 1794.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;Report on state-owned fruit gardens and vineyards along the Belbek, Kacha, and Alma rivers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection describes 43 garden sites considered to be the property of the Russian state in the 1790s. The gardens described here contain&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;821 individually documented parcels&lt;/strong&gt;. Together they covered 351 acres along the prime southern coast and river valleys, and contained nearly 20,000 trees (19,193, to be precise).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17 species are documented in the reports: plum (слив), hazelnut (фундук), walnut (волошские орехи), pear (груш), European pear (дулина),&amp;nbsp;rowan (рябин), apple (яблон), cherry (черешен), cherry (вишне), aiva (айва), mulberry (щелковиц), olive (маслин), fig (инжер), date (фурма), medlar (мушмоль), peach (персик), and almond (миндал).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is based on a set of reports "&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;on the composition of the lands and gardens of Tavrida Province held as quitrent properties&lt;/a&gt;" (freehold properties in return for which lessees paid a land tax) compiled between 1791 and 1794.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
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              <text>45528 square sazhens (51.22 acres)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <name>Trees</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4876">
              <text>2,176</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="242">
          <name>Species present</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4877">
              <text>not recorded</text>
            </elementText>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4872">
                <text>Otuz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4941">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;Report on state-owned fruit gardens and vineyards along the Belbek, Kacha, and Alma rivers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        </elementContainer>
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        <name>Neatline Display</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Neatline Exhibit</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5027">
                <text>36</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Neatline Record</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5028">
                <text>217</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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        <name>gardens: state-owned</name>
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      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>Otuz Valley</name>
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      <tag tagId="193">
        <name>Tatar property</name>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="895" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Gardens</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection describes 43 garden sites considered to be the property of the Russian state in the 1790s. The gardens described here contain&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;821 individually documented parcels&lt;/strong&gt;. Together they covered 351 acres along the prime southern coast and river valleys, and contained nearly 20,000 trees (19,193, to be precise).&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;17 species are documented in the reports: plum (слив), hazelnut (фундук), walnut (волошские орехи), pear (груш), European pear (дулина),&amp;nbsp;rowan (рябин), apple (яблон), cherry (черешен), cherry (вишне), aiva (айва), mulberry (щелковиц), olive (маслин), fig (инжер), date (фурма), medlar (мушмоль), peach (персик), and almond (миндал).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is based on a set of reports "&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;on the composition of the lands and gardens of Tavrida Province held as quitrent properties&lt;/a&gt;" (freehold properties in return for which lessees paid a land tax) compiled between 1791 and 1794.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
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      <name>Garden location</name>
      <description/>
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        <element elementId="238">
          <name>Ethnicity of owner</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Tatar</text>
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          <name>Arrangement</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>gardens: 39, parcels: 39</text>
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        <element elementId="240">
          <name>Area</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4881">
              <text>47109 square sazhens (53 acres)</text>
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          <name>Trees</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4882">
              <text>2,870</text>
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        <element elementId="242">
          <name>Species present</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4883">
              <text>plum, walnut, rowan, apple, cherry, European pear, aiva, medlar</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4878">
                <text>Sudak</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4940">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/beautifulspaces/items/show/939" target="_blank"&gt;Report on state-owned fruit gardens and vineyards along the Belbek, Kacha, and Alma rivers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>Neatline Display</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Neatline Exhibit</name>
            <description/>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5102">
                <text>39</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Neatline Record</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5103">
                <text>230</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aiva</name>
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      <tag tagId="177">
        <name>apple</name>
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      <tag tagId="178">
        <name>cherry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="179">
        <name>European pear</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="195">
        <name>gardens: state-owned</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="188">
        <name>medlar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>plum</name>
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      <tag tagId="176">
        <name>rowan</name>
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      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Sudak valley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="193">
        <name>Tatar property</name>
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      <tag tagId="174">
        <name>walnut</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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  <item itemId="897" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4937">
                <text>Where have all the forests gone?</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4938">
                <text>Around Sevastopol there remained not one trace of forest.  “The land belonging to the city was little by little given out in parcels to naval officers, who were obligated to plant gardens and plots of vegetables.”(Bronevskii, 16)</text>
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  <item itemId="899" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sudak vineyards</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4995">
                <text>According to Keppen, Sudak was not so much a town as it was a sprawling vineyard sewn with little houses occupied by their owners during the autumn harvest. (Keppen, 124)&#13;
&#13;
Writing at nearly the same time as Keppen, Bronevskii claimed that Sudak once had over 100,000 inhabitants. By 1815, in addition to the 100 invalids settled in poor quarters, there was no one. &#13;
&#13;
In spring though, and in autumn, approximately 2,000 workers and manufacturers came to work the land and harvest the grapes.(Bronevskii 1815, page 123)</text>
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  <item itemId="900" public="1" featured="0">
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Viticulture in 1793</text>
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  <item itemId="901" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="22">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4145">
                  <text>Biographical Sketches</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4146">
                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Brief biographies of men and women whose names crop up in the sources, in this project, and in the book. Please note that the mirzas described in the "mirza sketches" are not included here.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
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        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4999">
              <text>1771</text>
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        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5000">
              <text>1828</text>
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        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description>Display Description</description>
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              <text>Semen studied at the Azov Province Survey Expedition. One of his first military posts was as a surveyor in Tavrida province (with the rank of ensign). He participated in the storming of Anapa, and in the suppression of the "confederates" in Poland in the early 1790s. He later served in the Mariupol Hussars regiment, and in 1797 was sent to conduct topographical surveys of Crimea and the Black Sea provinces. In the next decade Mukhin produced a general map of the empire. Talented but with a flawed work ethic, Mukhin was demoted from the heights of quartermaster-general to the post of chief of the Cartography Depot in 1812. His major assignment was the topographical mapping of Crimea, to which he devoted himself in 1816, producing his renowned map of 1817.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4998">
                <text>Semen Aleksandrovich Mukhin</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>cartographer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>military officer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
